The Effect of Orally Sweeteners by Sucrose 35% and Dextrose 35% to the Level of Pain during Venipuncture

Insertion a needle on the skin layer structure will impact to the neural responses of pain sensory receptors what make a pain’s sense to baby and make them would cry, struggle and irritable. That were inhibit the invasive process and aggravate the trauma in infants because of repeated procedures and hormonal responses that increase pain. Side effects of pain that were make in permanent damage element cognitive development, learning, memory and behavior, and increased somatic complaints in their development. Nurses have a responsibility to treat pain in patients as a form of nursing actions to aplicate the principle of atraumatic care in which not to cause trauma on intervention care and therapeutical long-term nature.The Objective of this research was to know how difference orally sweetener administered by sucrose 35% and dextrose 35% to the level of pain during venous puncture, short-term goal is to know the difference in giving a pain scale of 35% sucrose and dextrose 35% and the control group. Tests performed on mice were divided into three groups: first group were 35% sucrose, dextrose 35% and control as the last group. The results showed there is no difference pain scale in control groups, sucrose 35% and dextrose 35% (p = 0.09). There was lower pain in dextrose 35% group than the control group (mean = 5.8 to mean: 5.6). It was recommend for further investigation with a larger sample and measuring pain scale appropriate to the mice.